During World War II, Napoli Sotterranea provided underground shelter to the population, protecting them from air raids. These underground cavities housed thousands of people, symbolizing the city's resilience. Today, Napoli Sotterranea is a well-known tourist attraction, bearing witness to the city's hidden past.
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The Jewish history in Naples spans centuries, with settlements in various ghettos. Expelled in 1540, Jews returned in 1734, but faced new discriminations in the 18th century, leading to their departure in 1747. Today, the community, though diminished, preserves its history, with the Sinagoga Scola Grande symbolizing resilience and contributing to Naples' cultural life by promoting intercultural understanding.
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The Neapolitan Tarantella, a symbol of passion and Neapolitan culture, is an ancient dance rooted in the folklore of Southern Italy. With its irresistible rhythm and vibrant movements, the Tarantella is a timeless cultural expression that continues to enchant anyone who encounters its charm in the streets of Naples.
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The magic of Underground Christmas manifests in an atmosphere of spirituality and community, offering a fascinating perspective on the intertwined connection between the novenas and the rich history of the city.
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The Neapolitan Nativity scene is an enduring tradition that celebrates the Nativity with a unique artistic mastery. San Gregorio Armeno, with its artisan workshops, stands as the emblematic street preserving this heritage, passing down secrets from master Nativity scene artists through generations. The road leading to the Teatro Summa Cavea becomes a captivating journey, intertwining the enchantment of the Nativity scene with the grandeur of the millennia-old theater, offering an experience beyond the spectacle, connecting tradition, ancient streets, and a magical atmosphere.
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Spaccanapoli is a street that reveals the millennial history of the city. Originating from the ancient Roman lower decumanus, Spaccanapoli has retained its charm through centuries of changes. Witness to social and cultural stratifications, this lively street with shops and temples leads to the majestic Roman theater, a symbol of the grandeur and culture of the era.
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The tuff of Naples Underground, formed from marine deposits and volcanic ashes, has been essential for the creation of the city's underground labyrinth. Extracted since Roman times, it has been used to build cisterns, galleries, and shelters. Its unique properties, such as porosity, make it suitable for food preservation and wine production. This tuff represents a crucial element in the underground history of Naples.
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Seismographs record seismic waves by detecting ground movements through an inertial sensor. The generated seismograms provide key data for understanding and predicting earthquakes, also aiding in monitoring volcanic activity and assessing structural stability. These instruments are crucial for managing seismic risk and ensuring the safety of communities.
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Naples is rich in volcanic history, with Mount Vesuvius and the Campi Flegrei influencing the city. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD preserved Pompeii and Herculaneum over time. Subsequent eruptions, such as those in 1944 and 1631, have shaped the city and its surroundings. The volcanic geology and underground caves contribute to making Naples a unique place to explore.
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Naples is a city rich in legends and traditions, including that of the "Munaciello," a mysterious figure from the depths underground. O'Munaciello is a legendary little monk, friendly but capricious, known for playing pranks and bringing luck to those who respect him. In underground Naples, the legends of the Munaciello blend with the mysterious atmosphere of the ancient underground cavities.
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